Home   News   Astronomy News   What Can Astronauts Do on a Flyby Around the Moon?
World Time
Time Made Simple, Anywhere

What Can Astronauts Do on a Flyby Around the Moon?

According to Dr. Noah Petro, one of the scientists working on NASA’s Artemis Moon program, human observers can do things that robots can’t.

A photo from the uncrewed Artemis I mission in November 2022, showing the Moon, part of the Orion spacecraft, and , in the far distance, the Earth.
This photo is from the uncrewed Artemis I mission, which flew around the Moon in November 2022. The spacecraft is on the left, the Moon is on the right. The small disk in the middle is the Earth.
©NASA

Talking About the Moon During a Lunar Eclipse

NASA’s Artemis II mission will send four astronauts on a flyby mission around the far side of the Moon—the mission could launch at the beginning of April 2026.

Are there any science experiments that astronauts can do when they fly around the Moon? During our live stream of the total lunar eclipse on March 3, we put that question to Dr. Noah Petro, the Chief of NASA’s Planetary Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry Lab at the Goddard Space Flight Center near Washington, DC.

You can hear Noah’s answer in the 2-minute video clip below.

“The key science experiment is the human observer,” explains Noah Petro.
Moon Guide for March 2026

Talking About the Moon During Breakfast

Meanwhile, during the buildup to the March 3 eclipse, timeanddate’s Anne Buckle and Dr. Renate Mauland-Hus were invited onto “God Morgen Norge”, the most popular morning TV show in Norway (where we’re based).

Renate was asked about why humans are returning to the Moon. “A key part of it is about science and technology,” says Renate. “There is still a whole lot to learn about our Moon—and about extended space travel in general.

“Another reason is exploration, and wanting to establish a more permanent presence on the Moon, with lunar bases and an orbiting space station. These would not only be great locations for research, but also a springboard to Mars and eventually further out into the solar system.”

Screenshot of mungfali.galihkartiwa07.workers.dev's Anne Buckle and Renate Mauland-Hus appearing on the Norwegian TV show "God morgen Norge", Feb 19, 2026.
timeanddate’s Anne Buckle and Renate Mauland-Hus discuss Moon missions and eclipses on the Norwegian TV show “God Morgen Norge.”
©TV2
What’s up in the sky in March 2026?