Orange Supermoon rises over a city skyline with tall buildings, dark sky, and foreground rooftops.
The Moon’s brightest phase adds a celestial spark to this year’s celebration of moms. Rising from the horizon, it seems extra big.
©iStock.com/Fábio Barros

Mother’s Day comes with a cosmic companion this year.

While the United Kingdom (UK) marked Mothering Sunday on March 30, under the quiet skies of a New Moon, many other countries—including the United States, Germany, Italy, and Australia—will celebrate Mother’s Day on May 11, when a Full-ish Moon rises.

In 2025, a bright Moon shines on 486 holidays and observances around the world, and 61 of these are Mother’s Days.

Mother’s Day Around the World

Although most countries celebrate their mothers on May 11 this year, Mother’s Day is not a fixed global holiday around the world. This special day is observed on various dates, shaped by cultural, historical, and religious traditions.

The United Kingdom celebrates Mother’s Day three weeks before Easter Sunday (as “Mothering Sunday”). Costa Rica celebrates on August 15, Georgia on March 3, Samoa on the second Monday of May, and Thailand on August 12, honoring the Queen of Thailand’s birthday.

Mother’s Day and the Full Moon

The alignment between Mother’s Day on May 11 and the Full Moon happens relatively infrequently due to the differing cycles of the lunar month, which is about 29.5 days, and the calendar month, which can be 31, 30, 29, or 28 days long.

“It’s just a coincidence that, this year, May’s Full Moon falls close Mother’s Day in many countries. But it’s really fun to spot these astronomical coincidences. For example, there’s the Metonic cycle, where—by chance—Full Moons and other lunar phases occur on roughly the same calendar dates every 19 years.”

Graham Jones, astrophysicist at mungfali.galihkartiwa07.workers.dev

The fullest Moon on Mother’s Day will be shining over South Sudan (99.8%), followed by Cayman Islands and Honduras (99.7%). The slimmest Moon shines over Mexico (98.0%), and Estonia, Finland, Uganda, and Ukraine (all 98.1%)**.

Mother’s Moon

Although it has nothing to do with science, the Moon is traditionally seen as feminine across cultures. It often represents nurturing, cycles of life, and fertility.

The Celtic and Old English names for May’s brightest Moon phase are actually Mother’s Moon, but today the Full Moon of May is known as the Flower Moon. How’s that for a fun fact while you’re giving your mother flowers under the Full Moon?

While there’s limited scientific proof that the Moon has a measurable impact on human physiology or behavior, emerging research delving into long-standing lunar myths is uncovering intriguing patterns—hinting that we may only be beginning to understand how the Moon influences our lives.

If nothing else, taking a walk with your mother, while enjoying the full Moon will (hopefully) impact you in a positive way.

This is likely what many people will do in Puerto Rico, where families celebrate Mother’s Day with heartfelt gatherings, delicious home-cooked meals, and expressions of gratitude for maternal love and care. Many enjoy outdoor festivities, from beach picnics to moonlit serenades, making this year’s moonlit celebration even more special.

Full or New Moon Mother’s Days in 2025

This table shows all Mother’s Day holidays in 2025 that are either Full Moon holidays (when the Moon is at least 98% illuminated) or New Moon holidays (when the Moon is less than 2% illuminated).

Country Date Illumination
Australia 11 May 2025 98.7
Austria 11 May 2025 98.2
Bangladesh 11 May 2025 99.0
Barbados 11 May 2025 99.6
Benin 11 May 2025 98.2
Bolivia 27 May 2025 0.7
Botswana 11 May 2025 99.3
Brazil 11 May 2025 99.6
Cabo Verde 11 May 2025 99.5
Canada 11 May 2025 98.7
Cayman Islands 11 May 2025 99.7
Chad 11 May 2025 99.4
Colombia 11 May 2025 99.6
Congo 11 May 2025 99.4
Croatia 11 May 2025 98.2
Czechia 11 May 2025 98.2
Denmark 11 May 2025 98.2
Estonia 11 May 2025 98.1
Finland 11 May 2025 98.1
Gabon 11 May 2025 99.4
Germany 11 May 2025 98.2
Ghana 11 May 2025 99.4
Gibraltar 30 Mar 2025 1.9
Greece 11 May 2025 98.2
Grenada 11 May 2025 99.6
Honduras 11 May 2025 99.7
Hong Kong 11 May 2025 98.9
India 11 May 2025 99.1
Ireland 30 Mar 2025 1.9
Italy 11 May 2025 98.2
Jamaica 11 May 2025 99.6
Japan 11 May 2025 98.8
Kenya 11 May 2025 99.3
Latvia 11 May 2025 98.2
Liechtenstein 11 May 2025 98.2
Malta 11 May 2025 98.2
Mexico 10 May 2025 98.0
New Zealand 11 May 2025 98.6
Nigeria 30 Mar 2025 1.8
Peru 11 May 2025 99.6
Poland 26 May 2025 0.9
Puerto Rico 11 May 2025 99.6
Samoa 12 May 2025 99.2
San Marino 15 Mar 2025 99.5
Slovakia 11 May 2025 98.2
South Africa 11 May 2025 99.3
South Sudan 12 May 2025 99.8
Sri Lanka 11 May 2025 99.1
Taiwan 11 May 2025 98.9
Tanzania 11 May 2025 99.3
The Bahamas 11 May 2025 98.7
Trinidad and Tobago 11 May 2025 99.6
US Virgin Islands 11 May 2025 99.6
Uganda 11 May 2025 98.1
Ukraine 11 May 2025 98.1
United Kingdom 30 Mar 2025 1.8
United States 11 May 2025 98.7
Vatican City 11 May 2025 98.2
Zambia 11 May 2025 99.3
Zimbabwe 11 May 2025 99.3

** When comparing percentages of illumination for all holidays around the world, we take the value of illumination at exactly midnight (00:00:00) in each country’s capital time zone. This might not reflect the exact percentages as seen, for example, during the moonrise in any given location. There will be slight differences between time zones within each country—for example, the illumination in New York and Honolulu. You can see the illumination for each location using our Moon Phase Visualization tool.