
1978 – Dominica gains independence
The Caribbean Island nation gained its independence from the British after being colonized in 1805.
1973 – NASA launches Mariner 10
The last of the Mariner Program, Mariner 10 was the first spacecraft to flyby two planets - Venus and Mercury. The probe flew by Venus on February 5, 1974, and did 3 flybys of Mercury on March 29, 1974, September 21, 1974, and on March 16, 1975, after which communications with the probe were terminated.
1954 – Godzilla released
The Japanese science fiction starring a mutated monster of the same name became an instant hit.
1868 – John Willis Menard elected to U.S. House of Representatives
He became the first African-American to be elected to the house.
1838 – The Times of India founded
The world's largest English-language daily was launched as a bi-weekly as the Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce in Bombay, India.

1957 – Dolph Lundgren
Swedish actor
1949 – Anna Wintour
English/American journalist, editor
1933 – Amartya Sen
Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1918 – Bob Feller
American baseball player
1815 – John Mitchel
Irish journalist, activist

1996 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African politician, 2nd President of the Central African Republic
1957 – Wilhelm Reich
Austrian/American psychotherapist
1954 – Henri Matisse
French painter
1926 – Annie Oakley
American target shooter
361 – Constantius II
Roman Emperor
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